On the third working day of his official visit to the US, the Federal
Minister for Commerce Mr. Humayun Akhtar Khan started his schedule with
a breakfast media availability with major US wire and print media journalists.
Later on the Minister met with a select panel of trade specialists and
scholars in residence at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI). In the
afternoon the Minister met with Senator Sam Brownback (Republican-Kansas),
Member Commerce, Science and Transportation, Foreign Relations, Judiciary
and Joint Economic Committees of the Senate and ended his day.s engagements
by having a media availability luncheon meeting with Pakistani and Pakistani-American
media at the Embassy. The Ambassador of Pakistan, Mr. Ashraf Jehangir
Qazi accompanied the Minister to all his engagements.
In the media availability events with the US and Pakistani and Pakistani-American
wire and print journalists, the Minister briefed them on the background
of Pakistan.s trade policy, economic developments and his meetings. In
the question and answer period the Minister dwelled upon the current state
of the textile and apparel industry, issues of quotas and tariffs, US-Pakistan
bilateral trade and commercial relations, US and EU enhanced market access
relief extended to Pakistan after the events of 9-11, prospects and implications
of the Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) and issues under
discussion before the WTO Cancun Ministerial Round.
In his meetings with the AEI and Senator Brownback, the Minister explained
Pakistan.s unique position between and betwixt that of not being a Less
Developed Country (LDC) and the impending non-quota and non-FTA post-Multi
Fiber Agreement period coupled with the strategy of the government to
focus on tariff reduction so as to have a level playing field. The Minister
advocated the case for an interim preferential tariff arrangement with
the US since Pakistan was at a tariff disadvantage vis-à-vis other trading
partners of the US. The discussion with the trade specialists at the AEI
focused on the strategy and sequencing of interim tariff reduction measures,
US market analysis of apparel consumption, prospects for export led growth
for Pakistan, Indo-Pakistan trade relations in the backdrop of the recent
moves at rapprochement in the region and Sino-Pakistan commercial ties.
The Minister also explained the security and international economic environment
of Pakistan while also sensitizing his interlocutors to public perceptions
in the Muslim world in general and Pakistan in particular. Minister Khan
stated that the prospects of signing a TIFA with the US in the near future
looked promising and that the US needed to approach trade and commercial
relations with Pakistan from a national security perspective since job
creation and employment through export led growth was of vital importance
to the overall well being of Pakistan. The Minister also highlighted the
significant economic progress made by Pakistan specifically in the fields
of deregulation, privatization and liberalization of the economy. He also
emphasized the fact that Pakistan was amongst the few countries that had
opened its service sector to FDI and had succeeded in attracting foreign
investment in the banking, telecommunications and oil and gas sectors.
The Minster.s US interlocutors appreciated the fact that the US was Pakistan.s
largest trading partner and that Pakistan was earnestly improving the
international competitiveness of its export sector. They were also cognizant
of and supported the efforts that the government had undertaken and remained
committed to meaningful, robust and viable reform measures to change the
economic landscape of the country in a challenging regional security environment.
They also agreed with the Minister that the US should be seen as also
helping the people of Pakistan and now that fiscal stability had been
achieved the focus should be on growth, job creation and sustainable development.
The AEI discussion participants offered possible solutions for Pakistan.s
trade strategy and ways and means to go proceed with a tariff reduction
process with the US both bilaterally and multilaterally under the WTO.
Senator Brownback concurred with the Minister that on the bilateral side
there was a definite need to push forward on many fronts especially the
economic one so that the lot of the Pakistani people can be bettered.
The Senator who has consistently supported Pakistan in the past, agreed
that additional market access was a valid issue and was optimistic that
after signing of the TIFA, additional common ground could be discovered
that would enhance the export potential of Pakistan.
The Minister in all his meeting emphasized that fact that his visit to
the US primarily aimed at speeding up the signing of the TIFA as well
as preparing the ground for the President of Pakistan.s upcoming visit
in the third week of June.
Washington, DC
June10, 2003
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